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Vim keyboard shortcuts

Moving, editing, searching, and window commands in the Vim text editor.

81 shortcuts Linux and Mac checked September 14, 2026

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81 actions and 81 key variants match.

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Matching shortcuts
Action Keys Row actions
Change the whole line Normal mode Mac CC Source
Change to the end of the line Normal mode Mac ShiftC Source
Enter replace mode Normal mode Mac ShiftR Source
Yank the current line Normal mode Mac YY Source
Put text after the cursor Normal mode Mac P Source
Put text before the cursor Normal mode Mac ShiftP Source
Undo the last change Normal mode Mac U Source
Redo an undone change Normal mode Mac CtrlR Source
Undo every change on the line Normal mode Mac ShiftU Source
Repeat the last change Normal mode Mac . Source
Join the line with the next one Normal mode Mac ShiftJ Source
Indent the line Normal mode Mac >> Source
Unindent the line Normal mode Mac << Source
Reindent the line Normal mode Mac == Source
Switch the case of the character Normal mode Mac ~ Source
Start character visual mode Normal mode Mac V Source
Start line visual mode Normal mode Mac ShiftV Source
Start block visual mode Normal mode Mac CtrlV Source
Reselect the last visual area Normal mode Mac GV Source
Search forward Normal mode Mac / Source
Search backward Normal mode Mac ? Source
Repeat the search in the same direction Normal mode Mac N Source
Repeat the search in the other direction Normal mode Mac ShiftN Source
Search forward for the word under the cursor Normal mode Mac * Source
Search backward for the word under the cursor Normal mode Mac # Source
Start typing an Ex command Normal mode Mac : Source
Write changes and close the window Normal mode Mac ShiftZShiftZ Source
Close the window without writing Normal mode Mac ShiftZShiftQ Source
Go to an older jump position Normal mode Mac CtrlO Source
Go to a newer jump position Normal mode Mac CtrlI Source

About Vim and its shortcuts

Vim is the odd one out on this site, and deliberately so. It is modal: most of what other editors do with held combinations, Vim does with single letters typed in normal mode, which is why its commands are case sensitive and why a stray keypress can change what the next one means. Learning the modes matters more than learning any individual key.

Vim is endlessly configurable, so a configured installation may share little with the defaults published here. Commands also differ between terminal Vim, graphical versions and the Vim emulation built into other editors.

Where the Vim keys came from

Read from 1 documentation page published by the makers of Vim. Report a key that is wrong

To see how one action is done in other apps as well as Vim, browse the shortcuts by task. Shortcuts by task